The film "The Kingdom" which opened recently across the country is yet another salvo in the cultural war that accompanies this election season. The premise of the film is that "terrorists" attack a Saudi Arabian compound for Western workers, most of whom appear to be from the United States in that they speak English. While they play baseball they are mowed down. This happens in the first minutes of the film so I'm not giving anything away.
There is some tension in US governing circles as to how to respond, but an energetic FBI agent threatens the Saudi ambassador and amazingly gets entre to the Kingdom to track down the killers. There is no doubt in the context of the movie as to whether "terrorists" are bad people. There is no investigation in the motivations and wellsprings of anger that lead to the actions that motivate the film. One is left to believe that the issue is bad people trying to kill good people who must be really rough and nasty to protect themselves.
Normally I like a movie like this. Lots of action. A plot that keeps moving right along. Lots of guns and things exploding. Pretty much my kind of film. Except in this case the film was released during the election period. I have to ask why now? Unfortunately, I am not prone to believe in coincidence.
The film is completely confused politically. The Saudi kingdom is in real life a brutal monarchy determined maintain its control over the main natural resource under its control: oil. While a friendship develops between a Saudi policeman and a US FBI agent in this film, the basis of the friendship is a common aspiration to get the bad guys
Monday, October 8, 2007
Friday, September 21, 2007
Jena LA Demonstration
Jena Today's Demonstration: Tens of thousands take to the streets
From the article:
"School authorities dismissed the noose episode as a "childish prank",
prompting the boys who would later become known as the Jena Six to
stage a much bigger protest under the tree."
Racist 'pranks' are also a violation of the Civil Rights Act.
Hangman's Nooses are a 'hate crime'. The DA in Jena should be tried under
the 'hate crime' statutes. The historic use of lynching against Balck
People by the United States Governments and extra-legal organization --
like the KK -- is well know and was made famous by the song 'Strange
Fruit'. (See Below article.)
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article2984795.ece
Sharpton leads huge protest in Louisiana
By Andrew Gumbel
Published: 21 September 2007
It felt like a throwback to the heyday of the 1960s Civil Rights
Movement. In the early hours of yesterday morning, hundreds of cars, buses
and trucks carrying students, black activists and outraged citizens from
halfway across the United States converged on the tiny town of Jena,
deep in the Louisiana backwoods, to demand justice for six black
teenagers put through the legal wringer over a racially tinged schoolyard
fight.
Tens of thousands of people took to the streets of the town, whose
population numbers just over 3,000, to demand the immediate release of one
of the boys, who has been in prison for almost a year, and exoneration
for the other five, who face charges of attempted murder after they
punched a white kid in the face and knocked him out. The kid was up and
about again in a couple of hours.
The case of the "Jena Six" has cast a spotlight on the latent racism of
the Deep South and sparked indignation like nothing since a black man
was picked up at random, tied to the back of a car and dragged to death
by three white men in Jasper, Texas, nine years ago.
To the protesters who converged on Jena yesterday from as far afield as
Detroit and Los Angeles, it felt like a re-enactment of the Freedom
Rides of the early 1960s in which civil rights campaigners, both black
and white, descended on Washington to demand an end to segregation.
Headline speakers at the rally included two former presidential candidates,
Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton.
The local authorities declared a state of emergency and asked hundreds
of armed police to come to Jena to maintain order. When the police
slowed down the incoming traffic, hundreds of protesters ? all of them
dressed in black ? simply left their vehicles and walked to the town.
A popular syndicated black radio host, Michael Baisden, has been
instrumental in rallying support for the cause with his broadcasts and an
energetic Internet campaign. He said:
"The protest in Jena is not an attack on white people but is against a
system that has failed us all. It is not about black and white, but
about what is wrong and what is right."
The trouble began a year ago, when a group of black students complained
about a so-called "white tree" on the yard of Jena High School and
chose to sit under it in protest. The next day, three nooses appeared on
the tree ? a clear reference to the lynch-mob anti-black hostility of
the Ku Klux Klan during the segregation era.
School authorities dismissed the noose episode as a "childish prank",
prompting the boys who would later become known as the Jena Six to stage
a much bigger protest under the tree.
The Jena district attorney, Reed Walters, then addressed an emergency
school assembly and warned the protesters that he could "take away your
lives with a stroke of my pen".
The atmosphere at Jena High then turned to pure poison. When one of the
Jena Six turned up at a mostly white party in December, he was punched
in the face, kicked and hit with beer bottles. Nobody was arrested or
disciplined for that attack. The next day, the six were confronted
outside a convenience store by a white assailant with a shotgun. The
assailant was not charged, but the boys. who successfully wrested the gun out
of his hands. were later charged with theft.
Two days after that the six turned on Justin Barker in the school yard.
The district attorney, used the full weight of the law charging them
with second-degree murder as an excuse to prosecute them as adults.
So far, just one of the six, Mychal Bell, has been prosecuted. Jailed
since last December ? he could not afford bail set at $90,000 (£45,000)
? Bell was convicted of aggravated assault in June and was due to be
sentenced yesterday ? hence the choice of date for the protest.
Last week, a federal appeals court threw out his conviction, saying he
should never have been tried as an adult, but the authorities in Jena
have not released him. The district attorney has not yet indicated if he
intends to take the appeal court ruling to a higher court.
Rev Sharpton, speaking from Jena yesterday, described the case as a
"raw disparity of justice".
=======
www.strangefruit.org
Americans look at other countries and deem them immoral for killing
their own people (Germany, Rwanda, Kosovo, Bosnia, etc.) The "ethnic
cleansing" referred to as lynching, took place in US history and is
overlooked by its citizens and history books.
From 1882 - 1998, 4743 murders by lynching occurred in the US 3446 were
African-American (72.7%)
Strange Fruit : A Poem
Southern trees bear strange fruit,
Blood on the leaves and blood at the root,
Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze,
Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.
Pastoral scene of the gallant south,
The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth,
Scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh,
Then the sudden smell of burning flesh.
Here is the fruit for the crows to pluck,
For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck,
For the sun to rot, for the trees to drop,
Here is a strange and bitter crop.
Composer Robert Meerpole
Singer Billie Holiday
This email has been sent as a service by
Roland Sheppard
Visit my web site at: http://web.mac.com/rolandgarret
World Socialist Web Site www.wsws.org
WSWS : News & Analysis : North America
Thousands demonstrate in support of “Jena Six”
By Joe Kay21 September 2007
Back to screen version Send this link by email Email the author
Thousands of demonstrators gathered in the rural Louisiana town of Jena on Thursday to protest the racist prosecution of six black high school students.
The six students face the possibility of over 20 years in prison after a fight that injured one white student, Justin Barker, last December. The incident followed months of racial tension that began when nooses were hung on a tree under which white students usually sat for lunch (the “white tree”). The nooses appeared a day after several black students sat under the tree.
The demonstrations were initially timed to coincide with the sentencing of Mychal Bell, who was found guilty by an all-white jury of aggravated second-degree battery and conspiracy to do the same. His conviction was dismissed earlier this month, however, when a higher court ruled that Bell, who has been in prison since January, should not have been tried as an adult. Bell was 16 at the time of the attack.
District Attorney Reed Walters has pledged to appeal to the Louisiana Supreme Court the decision requiring that Bell be tried as a juvenile. If this appeal fails, Bell’s case will be returned to a juvenile court, along with that of another of the “Jena Six,” Jesse Ray Beard. The other four—Robert Bailey, Jr., Carwin Jones, Bryant Purvis, and Theo Shaw—still face adult charges of second-degree battery and conspiracy.
As the large demonstration in Jena and more than two dozen smaller rallies across the country demonstrate, the case of the Jena Six has become the focus of outrage in the US and internationally over the patently unjust treatment of the young men. The protest is another sign—following mass demonstrations last year for immigrant rights and alongside broad popular opposition to the war in Iraq—of growing disquiet and discontent, which are barely registered in the media and can find no outlet in the parties and institutions of the political establishment.
An article in the Chicago Tribune put the number of demonstrators in Jena in the “tens of thousands,” with estimates as high as 50,000. Most of the demonstrators came by bus from across the country. “A seemingly endless convoy of buses from black colleges and black churches around the country jammed the two two-lane highways leading into the town square,” the Tribune reported, “where they dropped off their passengers in front of the courthouse.”
The size of the demonstration has taken the media and political establishment by surprise. It was organized largely through the Internet and by word-of-mouth.
The background to the case demonstrates the racist character of the prosecution. The events leading up to the arrest of the six students began on August 31, 2006, when a black student asked at a school function whether it was permissible for blacks to sit under the “white tree” during lunch. After being told by the vice principal that they could sit wherever they wanted, several black students decided to sit under the tree.
One day later, three nooses were found hanging from tree—a clear threat recalling the lynching of blacks in the South during the Jim Crow era.
The reaction of the school and the local district attorney, Walters, provoked outrage among the black students and population of Jena. The three students who were determined to have been behind the hanging of the nooses were given a three-day in-school suspension. Jena High School’s principal had recommended expulsion, but the board of education and the superintendent overruled him.
Black students protested the slap-on-the-wrist punishment for what amounted to a death threat by staging a protest and sitting together under the “white tree.” There were several incidents of fights between white and black students following the noose hanging.
An assembly was called to address the issue on September 6, 2001, at which Walters was invited to speak. At one point during his remarks, Walters, flanked by armed police officers, held up a pen, saying, “See this pen? I can take away your lives with a stroke of my pen.” Walters told the protestors to stop complaining about what he called an “innocent prank.”
In the ensuing weeks, several black students and their parents attempted to address the school board on the issue, but the board refused to place the question on its agenda. On November 1, the main school building was set on fire, in what was believed to have been an arson attack.
On December 1, Bailey, one of the Jena Six, and several of his friends sought entrance to a party that was attended mainly by whites. There was a fight between Bailey and his friends and a group of white men who were not students. When police came, according to Caseptla Bailey, Robert Bailey’s mother, they told her son and his friends to “get back on their side of town.”
The next day, Bailey was involved in another fight during which a white man pulled a gun. Bailey and his friends were able to wrest control of the gun. As a result they were charged with theft of a firearm.
It is within this context of escalating racist provocations, fueled by the actions of the school board and the district attorney, that the December 4 fight took place in the school auditorium. Eyewitnesses report that Justin Barker, a friend of the three students who admitted to hanging the nooses, was taunting Bailey about the fight a few days earlier. A fight ensued between Barker and the black students in which Barker suffered a concussion and other injuries, though he was well enough to attend a school function that evening.
The district attorney originally charged the Jena Six with attempted second-degree murder and conspiracy. These charges were later reduced to attempted aggravated second-degree battery. The charge requires the use of a deadly weapon. Walters claimed that in kicking Barker, Bailey and the other black students employed the “deadly weapons” of the tennis shoes they were wearing.
In addition to the extraordinary charges, the six were given high bail amounts—over $100,000 for some.
Bell is the only student to face trial so far, and there were many irregularities in the conduct of the trial itself. The jury that was selected was all-white. Bell’s father has complained that the defense attorney, who is black, hardly put up a defense and did not call any witnesses, even though a coach at the school has said that Bell was not even involved in the fight. The defense attorney instead tried to pressure Bell to agree to a plea bargain and testify against the other students, which he refused to do.
The trial of the Jena Six demonstrates that in the United States, the stoking up of racial animosity and the violation of the civil rights of blacks is hardly a thing of the past. The democratic gains made by the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s remain fragile, and by no means irreversible. Just three months ago, the US Supreme Court ruled that race cannot be considered in public school integration plans—an attack on the landmark 1954 decision against racial segregation, Brown v. Board of Education.
Notwithstanding the end of Jim Crow segregation, sections of the American ruling elite, most particularly those connected to the Republican Party, have promoted and cultivated right-wing forces steeped in racism. The promotion of racial antagonisms has a long history in the United States, and has been used to divide workers of different races, pitting them against each other.
After its massive defeat in the presidential elections of 1964, the Republican Party moved consciously to base itself on racist elements in the Southern states—a perspective embodied in Nixon’s “Southern Strategy.” This strategy has remained largely unchanged, if generally unspoken. As recently as 2002, then-Republican Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott expressed regret that Strom Thurmond did not win the presidency in 1948, when he was running on a segregationist platform.
The Bush administration owes its victories in the 2000 and 2004 elections in no small part to discrimination against black voters in states such as Ohio and Florida. Behind the recent US attorney firing scandal lay an attempt to put in place attorneys who would facilitate such machinations and sanction the gutting of civil rights enforcement.
After remaining silent for months on the frame-up of the Jena Six, Bush was obliged to address the issue when he gave a Washington press conference on Thursday, even as the demonstrators were marching in Louisiana. Asked about his reaction to the case, Bush merely said that the “events in Louisiana... have saddened me.” Without indicating his attitude to the trial itself, Bush said, “The Justice Department and the FBI are monitoring the situation down there, and all of us in America want there to be fairness when it comes to justice.”
While the immediate circumstances behind the case of the Jena Six raise most prominently the role of race in American life, both the underlying cause of the injustice and the underlying source of the anger that has provoked mass protest are not fundamentally racial in character.
As the American ruling elite pursues an ever more reactionary and anti-democratic agenda, it will increasingly move to resort once again to racism as an ideological buttress for its rule. It is class interests that are driving the promotion of racial demagogy.
At the same time, the protest in Jena expressed oppositional sentiments building within American society that transcend the specific issues that the demonstration addressed. Mounting opposition to social inequality and war is fueling what will increasingly take the form of mass protest and social struggle.
The officially-sanctified leaders of the demonstration—Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton, the NAACP, and others—were largely bypassed in the initial plans for demonstrations against the prosecutions. Their role has been to direct the growing anger into the politically safe channels of the Democratic Party. On Thursday, Jackson announced that he was teaming up with Democratic representatives Maxine Waters, Sheila Jackson Lee and William Jefferson to try to pressure the House Judiciary Committee to launch an investigation.
The issues raised in the Jena Six prosecutions cannot be resolved within the framework of the Democratic Party, which is entirely complicit in perpetuating the social conditions that underlie the resurgence of racism in the United States. The layer of black businessmen and entrepreneurs represented by figures such as Jackson is indifferent to the enormous social problems confronting workers of all races.
All charges against the Jena Six should be immediately dropped. Those who should be brought to justice are the individuals who orchestrated the racially motivated prosecution of the black students.
An end to racism and all forms of discrimination cannot be realized within the framework of a political and economic system based on ever-growing social inequality. It must be based on the development of an independent movement of the working class, uniting workers and youth of all races, religions and nationalities to fight for their common class interests in opposition to the capitalist ruling elite and its two-party system.
Copyright 1998-2007World Socialist Web SiteAll rights reserved
From the article:
"School authorities dismissed the noose episode as a "childish prank",
prompting the boys who would later become known as the Jena Six to
stage a much bigger protest under the tree."
Racist 'pranks' are also a violation of the Civil Rights Act.
Hangman's Nooses are a 'hate crime'. The DA in Jena should be tried under
the 'hate crime' statutes. The historic use of lynching against Balck
People by the United States Governments and extra-legal organization --
like the KK -- is well know and was made famous by the song 'Strange
Fruit'. (See Below article.)
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article2984795.ece
Sharpton leads huge protest in Louisiana
By Andrew Gumbel
Published: 21 September 2007
It felt like a throwback to the heyday of the 1960s Civil Rights
Movement. In the early hours of yesterday morning, hundreds of cars, buses
and trucks carrying students, black activists and outraged citizens from
halfway across the United States converged on the tiny town of Jena,
deep in the Louisiana backwoods, to demand justice for six black
teenagers put through the legal wringer over a racially tinged schoolyard
fight.
Tens of thousands of people took to the streets of the town, whose
population numbers just over 3,000, to demand the immediate release of one
of the boys, who has been in prison for almost a year, and exoneration
for the other five, who face charges of attempted murder after they
punched a white kid in the face and knocked him out. The kid was up and
about again in a couple of hours.
The case of the "Jena Six" has cast a spotlight on the latent racism of
the Deep South and sparked indignation like nothing since a black man
was picked up at random, tied to the back of a car and dragged to death
by three white men in Jasper, Texas, nine years ago.
To the protesters who converged on Jena yesterday from as far afield as
Detroit and Los Angeles, it felt like a re-enactment of the Freedom
Rides of the early 1960s in which civil rights campaigners, both black
and white, descended on Washington to demand an end to segregation.
Headline speakers at the rally included two former presidential candidates,
Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton.
The local authorities declared a state of emergency and asked hundreds
of armed police to come to Jena to maintain order. When the police
slowed down the incoming traffic, hundreds of protesters ? all of them
dressed in black ? simply left their vehicles and walked to the town.
A popular syndicated black radio host, Michael Baisden, has been
instrumental in rallying support for the cause with his broadcasts and an
energetic Internet campaign. He said:
"The protest in Jena is not an attack on white people but is against a
system that has failed us all. It is not about black and white, but
about what is wrong and what is right."
The trouble began a year ago, when a group of black students complained
about a so-called "white tree" on the yard of Jena High School and
chose to sit under it in protest. The next day, three nooses appeared on
the tree ? a clear reference to the lynch-mob anti-black hostility of
the Ku Klux Klan during the segregation era.
School authorities dismissed the noose episode as a "childish prank",
prompting the boys who would later become known as the Jena Six to stage
a much bigger protest under the tree.
The Jena district attorney, Reed Walters, then addressed an emergency
school assembly and warned the protesters that he could "take away your
lives with a stroke of my pen".
The atmosphere at Jena High then turned to pure poison. When one of the
Jena Six turned up at a mostly white party in December, he was punched
in the face, kicked and hit with beer bottles. Nobody was arrested or
disciplined for that attack. The next day, the six were confronted
outside a convenience store by a white assailant with a shotgun. The
assailant was not charged, but the boys. who successfully wrested the gun out
of his hands. were later charged with theft.
Two days after that the six turned on Justin Barker in the school yard.
The district attorney, used the full weight of the law charging them
with second-degree murder as an excuse to prosecute them as adults.
So far, just one of the six, Mychal Bell, has been prosecuted. Jailed
since last December ? he could not afford bail set at $90,000 (£45,000)
? Bell was convicted of aggravated assault in June and was due to be
sentenced yesterday ? hence the choice of date for the protest.
Last week, a federal appeals court threw out his conviction, saying he
should never have been tried as an adult, but the authorities in Jena
have not released him. The district attorney has not yet indicated if he
intends to take the appeal court ruling to a higher court.
Rev Sharpton, speaking from Jena yesterday, described the case as a
"raw disparity of justice".
=======
www.strangefruit.org
Americans look at other countries and deem them immoral for killing
their own people (Germany, Rwanda, Kosovo, Bosnia, etc.) The "ethnic
cleansing" referred to as lynching, took place in US history and is
overlooked by its citizens and history books.
From 1882 - 1998, 4743 murders by lynching occurred in the US 3446 were
African-American (72.7%)
Strange Fruit : A Poem
Southern trees bear strange fruit,
Blood on the leaves and blood at the root,
Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze,
Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.
Pastoral scene of the gallant south,
The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth,
Scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh,
Then the sudden smell of burning flesh.
Here is the fruit for the crows to pluck,
For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck,
For the sun to rot, for the trees to drop,
Here is a strange and bitter crop.
Composer Robert Meerpole
Singer Billie Holiday
This email has been sent as a service by
Roland Sheppard
Visit my web site at: http://web.mac.com/rolandgarret
World Socialist Web Site www.wsws.org
WSWS : News & Analysis : North America
Thousands demonstrate in support of “Jena Six”
By Joe Kay21 September 2007
Back to screen version Send this link by email Email the author
Thousands of demonstrators gathered in the rural Louisiana town of Jena on Thursday to protest the racist prosecution of six black high school students.
The six students face the possibility of over 20 years in prison after a fight that injured one white student, Justin Barker, last December. The incident followed months of racial tension that began when nooses were hung on a tree under which white students usually sat for lunch (the “white tree”). The nooses appeared a day after several black students sat under the tree.
The demonstrations were initially timed to coincide with the sentencing of Mychal Bell, who was found guilty by an all-white jury of aggravated second-degree battery and conspiracy to do the same. His conviction was dismissed earlier this month, however, when a higher court ruled that Bell, who has been in prison since January, should not have been tried as an adult. Bell was 16 at the time of the attack.
District Attorney Reed Walters has pledged to appeal to the Louisiana Supreme Court the decision requiring that Bell be tried as a juvenile. If this appeal fails, Bell’s case will be returned to a juvenile court, along with that of another of the “Jena Six,” Jesse Ray Beard. The other four—Robert Bailey, Jr., Carwin Jones, Bryant Purvis, and Theo Shaw—still face adult charges of second-degree battery and conspiracy.
As the large demonstration in Jena and more than two dozen smaller rallies across the country demonstrate, the case of the Jena Six has become the focus of outrage in the US and internationally over the patently unjust treatment of the young men. The protest is another sign—following mass demonstrations last year for immigrant rights and alongside broad popular opposition to the war in Iraq—of growing disquiet and discontent, which are barely registered in the media and can find no outlet in the parties and institutions of the political establishment.
An article in the Chicago Tribune put the number of demonstrators in Jena in the “tens of thousands,” with estimates as high as 50,000. Most of the demonstrators came by bus from across the country. “A seemingly endless convoy of buses from black colleges and black churches around the country jammed the two two-lane highways leading into the town square,” the Tribune reported, “where they dropped off their passengers in front of the courthouse.”
The size of the demonstration has taken the media and political establishment by surprise. It was organized largely through the Internet and by word-of-mouth.
The background to the case demonstrates the racist character of the prosecution. The events leading up to the arrest of the six students began on August 31, 2006, when a black student asked at a school function whether it was permissible for blacks to sit under the “white tree” during lunch. After being told by the vice principal that they could sit wherever they wanted, several black students decided to sit under the tree.
One day later, three nooses were found hanging from tree—a clear threat recalling the lynching of blacks in the South during the Jim Crow era.
The reaction of the school and the local district attorney, Walters, provoked outrage among the black students and population of Jena. The three students who were determined to have been behind the hanging of the nooses were given a three-day in-school suspension. Jena High School’s principal had recommended expulsion, but the board of education and the superintendent overruled him.
Black students protested the slap-on-the-wrist punishment for what amounted to a death threat by staging a protest and sitting together under the “white tree.” There were several incidents of fights between white and black students following the noose hanging.
An assembly was called to address the issue on September 6, 2001, at which Walters was invited to speak. At one point during his remarks, Walters, flanked by armed police officers, held up a pen, saying, “See this pen? I can take away your lives with a stroke of my pen.” Walters told the protestors to stop complaining about what he called an “innocent prank.”
In the ensuing weeks, several black students and their parents attempted to address the school board on the issue, but the board refused to place the question on its agenda. On November 1, the main school building was set on fire, in what was believed to have been an arson attack.
On December 1, Bailey, one of the Jena Six, and several of his friends sought entrance to a party that was attended mainly by whites. There was a fight between Bailey and his friends and a group of white men who were not students. When police came, according to Caseptla Bailey, Robert Bailey’s mother, they told her son and his friends to “get back on their side of town.”
The next day, Bailey was involved in another fight during which a white man pulled a gun. Bailey and his friends were able to wrest control of the gun. As a result they were charged with theft of a firearm.
It is within this context of escalating racist provocations, fueled by the actions of the school board and the district attorney, that the December 4 fight took place in the school auditorium. Eyewitnesses report that Justin Barker, a friend of the three students who admitted to hanging the nooses, was taunting Bailey about the fight a few days earlier. A fight ensued between Barker and the black students in which Barker suffered a concussion and other injuries, though he was well enough to attend a school function that evening.
The district attorney originally charged the Jena Six with attempted second-degree murder and conspiracy. These charges were later reduced to attempted aggravated second-degree battery. The charge requires the use of a deadly weapon. Walters claimed that in kicking Barker, Bailey and the other black students employed the “deadly weapons” of the tennis shoes they were wearing.
In addition to the extraordinary charges, the six were given high bail amounts—over $100,000 for some.
Bell is the only student to face trial so far, and there were many irregularities in the conduct of the trial itself. The jury that was selected was all-white. Bell’s father has complained that the defense attorney, who is black, hardly put up a defense and did not call any witnesses, even though a coach at the school has said that Bell was not even involved in the fight. The defense attorney instead tried to pressure Bell to agree to a plea bargain and testify against the other students, which he refused to do.
The trial of the Jena Six demonstrates that in the United States, the stoking up of racial animosity and the violation of the civil rights of blacks is hardly a thing of the past. The democratic gains made by the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s remain fragile, and by no means irreversible. Just three months ago, the US Supreme Court ruled that race cannot be considered in public school integration plans—an attack on the landmark 1954 decision against racial segregation, Brown v. Board of Education.
Notwithstanding the end of Jim Crow segregation, sections of the American ruling elite, most particularly those connected to the Republican Party, have promoted and cultivated right-wing forces steeped in racism. The promotion of racial antagonisms has a long history in the United States, and has been used to divide workers of different races, pitting them against each other.
After its massive defeat in the presidential elections of 1964, the Republican Party moved consciously to base itself on racist elements in the Southern states—a perspective embodied in Nixon’s “Southern Strategy.” This strategy has remained largely unchanged, if generally unspoken. As recently as 2002, then-Republican Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott expressed regret that Strom Thurmond did not win the presidency in 1948, when he was running on a segregationist platform.
The Bush administration owes its victories in the 2000 and 2004 elections in no small part to discrimination against black voters in states such as Ohio and Florida. Behind the recent US attorney firing scandal lay an attempt to put in place attorneys who would facilitate such machinations and sanction the gutting of civil rights enforcement.
After remaining silent for months on the frame-up of the Jena Six, Bush was obliged to address the issue when he gave a Washington press conference on Thursday, even as the demonstrators were marching in Louisiana. Asked about his reaction to the case, Bush merely said that the “events in Louisiana... have saddened me.” Without indicating his attitude to the trial itself, Bush said, “The Justice Department and the FBI are monitoring the situation down there, and all of us in America want there to be fairness when it comes to justice.”
While the immediate circumstances behind the case of the Jena Six raise most prominently the role of race in American life, both the underlying cause of the injustice and the underlying source of the anger that has provoked mass protest are not fundamentally racial in character.
As the American ruling elite pursues an ever more reactionary and anti-democratic agenda, it will increasingly move to resort once again to racism as an ideological buttress for its rule. It is class interests that are driving the promotion of racial demagogy.
At the same time, the protest in Jena expressed oppositional sentiments building within American society that transcend the specific issues that the demonstration addressed. Mounting opposition to social inequality and war is fueling what will increasingly take the form of mass protest and social struggle.
The officially-sanctified leaders of the demonstration—Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton, the NAACP, and others—were largely bypassed in the initial plans for demonstrations against the prosecutions. Their role has been to direct the growing anger into the politically safe channels of the Democratic Party. On Thursday, Jackson announced that he was teaming up with Democratic representatives Maxine Waters, Sheila Jackson Lee and William Jefferson to try to pressure the House Judiciary Committee to launch an investigation.
The issues raised in the Jena Six prosecutions cannot be resolved within the framework of the Democratic Party, which is entirely complicit in perpetuating the social conditions that underlie the resurgence of racism in the United States. The layer of black businessmen and entrepreneurs represented by figures such as Jackson is indifferent to the enormous social problems confronting workers of all races.
All charges against the Jena Six should be immediately dropped. Those who should be brought to justice are the individuals who orchestrated the racially motivated prosecution of the black students.
An end to racism and all forms of discrimination cannot be realized within the framework of a political and economic system based on ever-growing social inequality. It must be based on the development of an independent movement of the working class, uniting workers and youth of all races, religions and nationalities to fight for their common class interests in opposition to the capitalist ruling elite and its two-party system.
Copyright 1998-2007World Socialist Web SiteAll rights reserved
Friday, July 27, 2007
SSDD
Of 'White Trees', Black Boys and Jena, Louisiana [col. writ. 7/21/07] (c) '07 Mumia Abu-Jamal I you asked me two weeks ago if I've ever heard the name of a little town in Louisiana called 'Jena', I would've drawn a blank. Jena? Never heard of it. It made me think of the ill-fated Palestinian village called Janin, that Israel crushed into oblivion several years ago. I think the incumbent president's daughter has that name (with and additional 'n'). But, that's it. When a friend sent me several internet articles about recent events there, I was, quite frankly, flabbergasted. I was astonished to learn that today, in the first decade of the 21st century, in Jena High School, there is still a 'white tree', called that not because the leaves are white, but because it is a generous giver of shade, and only white students sit under it. In Sept. 2006, a young student named Kenneth Purvis asked the school principal for permission to sit under the 'white tree.' The principal answered that he could sit where he liked. So, they did. The next day, the 'white tree' was festooned with three nooses, in school colors. In the South (or the North, for that matter), nooses have one clear meaning -- they are threats of death. People naturally got riled up, angry, or scared. Jena's High School principal looked into the matter, found the three white students responsible, and recommended that they be expelled. The school superintendent felt otherwise, rescinded the expulsion, and instead recommended a 3 - day suspension. Speaking to the Chicago Tribune, the superintendent said, " Adolescents play pranks. I don't think it was a threat against anybody." (Perhaps he meant anybody important - or white) For Jena's Black community, this was but the latest slap in the face. Black students at the high school decided to resist by holding a sit-in under the 'white tree' to protest the light suspensions given to the 3 white noose-hangers. When word got out about the pending sit-in, the local DA came to a Jena school assembly, with several cops to threaten the students who dared to think they could do what people did some 40 years ago throughout the South (before the so-called 'New South'). He told them if they didn't stop making a fuss about this 'prank' he could be "your worst enemy." To make the point plain, he told the teen gathering, " I can take away your lives with a stroke of a pen." Several days later, a white Jena student, who reportedly made racist taunts, including calling Black students 'niggers', got knocked down, punched and kicked. The boy was taken to the hospital, treated and released. That very night, he was well enough to attend a public event. Within days six Black Jena students were arrested and charged with attempted second degree murder. All six were also immediately expelled. The 6 teens were given bails set from $70,000 to $139,000. Bail at these ranges could've just as easily been set at $1 million, for they were at rates that none of the local parents could afford. That meant, of course, that all of the accused were held in jail for months, awaiting trial. And if money for bail was out of reach, what about money for attorneys? Again -- out of the question. That meant that public defenders were appointed by the court. For one of the accused, Mychal Bell, this meant little better than no counsel at all, for his trial was soon decided by an all-white jury, who promptly convicted him of aggravated second degree assault, battery and conspiracy. Bell now awaits sentencing which may put the teenager in prison for the next 22 years. The public defender never challenged the all-white jury pool, put on no evidence, and didn't call a single defense witness. The law of aggravated assault requires the use of a deadly weapon. What was the weapon? Tennis shoes. Families and friends of the Jena 6 are organizing against this case, and are also being threatened by the local establishment. One woman told Louisiana ACLU member, Tory Pegram, "We have to convince more people to come rally with us.....What's the worse that could happen? They fire us from our jobs? We have the worst jobs in the town anyway. They burn a cross on our lawns or burn down my house? All of that has happened to us before. We have to keep speaking out to make sure it doesn't happen to us again, or our children will never be safe." To contact the Jena 6 Defense Committee, write: P.O. Box 2798 Jena, Louisiana 71342 Or on the web: jena6defense@gmail.com. --(c) '07 maj [Sources: Quigley, Bill, "Injustice in Jena: Black Nooses Hanging From the 'White' Tree", July 3, '07; Quigley@loyana.edu.; Mangold, Tom, " 'Stealth racism' stalks deep South", BBC News, 5/24/07 online]
Sunday, July 22, 2007
GM, Chrysler and Ford Want Blood
Auto workers are facing tough negotiations. The Big Three want a 30% cut in wages and benefits. Auto workers set the pace for all workers. Such a drastic cut will hurt us all. It puts downward pressure on wages and benefits for all workers, union and non-union. Their UAW contract expires in mid-September. We have to help them fight back. Use the Letter to the Editor (shown below) to help build support for the autoworkers.
Sample Letter to the Editor
The Big Three Automakers are demanding 30% cuts in the wage package of UAW workers at GM, Chrysler, and Ford in their current neogitations. While salaries and bonuses of the senior management of the Big Three Automakers continue to skyrocket, workers are yet again being asked to sacrifice pay, benefits, and the hard-fought struggles of our parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. Gone are the days of the middle class, home ownership, and the white picket fences, instead replaces with home foreclosures, astronomical personal debt, and forced bankruptcies due to medical bills. Students graduate from college with the heavy burden of loans and credit card bills, and no sustainable jobs to pay them with.
Accepting 30% pay and benefit cuts simply to save their job is completely unacceptable. The threats facing our retired workers are equally intolerable. We must stand in solidarity with our brothers and sisters in the auto industry to demand a decent contract with the Big Three auto makers.
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